In this article we will be considering “Top 10 Best Programming Language For Games For Beginners”.
What Is A Programming Language?
According to Wikipedia a programming language is a system of notation for writing computer programs. Most programming languages are text-based formal languages, but they may also be graphical. They are a kind of computer language.
According to Britannica a computer programming language, any of various languages for expressing a set of detailed instructions for a digital computer. Such instructions can be executed directly when they are in the computer manufacturer-specific numerical form known as machine language, after a simple substitution process when expressed in a corresponding assembly language, or after translation from some “higher-level” language.
5 Types Of Programming Language
There are five(5) major types of programming language that are commonly used, as listed below;
- Procedural programming languages
- Functional programming languages
- Object-oriented programming languages
- Scripting languages
- Logic programming languages
Procedural Programming Language
According to Wikipedia Procedural programming is a programming paradigm, derived from imperative programming, based on the concept of the procedure call. Procedures simply contain a series of computational steps to be carried out.
According to Hackr Procedural Programming may be the first programming paradigm that a new developer will learn. Fundamentally, the procedural code is the one that directly instructs a device on how to finish a task in logical steps.
Features of Procedural Programming Language
- Predefined functions
- Local Variable
- Global Variable
- Modularity
- Parameter Passing
Examples of Procedural Programming Language
- C and C++
- Java
- Pascal
- BASIC
Functional Programming Language
According Wikipedia In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions.
Functional programming is a way of thinking about software construction by creating pure functions. It avoid concepts of shared state, mutable data observed in Object Oriented Programming.
Features Of Functional Programming Language
- First-Class Functions.
- Lazy Evaluation.
- Higher-Order Functions.
- Immutability(Non-Mutable Data).
- Modularity.
- No Side-effects.
- Lazy Evaluation.
- Recursive Function-Calls.
Examples Of Functional Programming Language
- Scala
- Erlang
- Haskell
- Elixir
- F#
Object-oriented programming languages
According to Wikipedia Object-oriented programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of “objects”, which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields, and code, in the form of procedures. A common feature of objects is that procedures are attached to them and can access and modify the object’s data fields.
Object-oriented programming is a computer programming model that organizes software design around data, or objects, rather than functions and logic. An object can be defined as a data field that has unique attributes and behavior.
Characteristics of Object-oriented programming languages
- Class
- Object
- Data abstraction
- Inheritance
Examples Of Object-oriented programming languages
- Java
- Python
- PHP
- C++
- Ruby
Scripting languages
A scripting language is a programming language that is interpreted. It is translated into machine code when the code is run, rather than beforehand. Scripting languages are often used for short scripts over full computer programs. JavaScript, Python, and Ruby are all examples of scripting languages.
A scripting language allows programs to be accessed and utilized by other programs, as is the case with many modern apps and computer functions.
Characteristics Of Scripting Languages
It is open-source, which means a user can have full control to view and edit it. It is easy to learn and work with. Comparatively faster to develop than an actual program. It has a limited number of data structures which makes it easy to write and edit.
Examples Of Scripting Languages
- PHP
- Ruby
- Python
- bash
- Perl
- Node.js
Logic programming languages
According to Wikipedia logic programming is a programming paradigm which is largely based on formal logic. Any program written in a logic programming language is a set of sentences in logical form, expressing facts and rules about some problem domain.
Logic programming is a computer programming paradigm where program statements express facts and rules about problems within a system of formal logic.
Characteristics Of Logic Programming Language
- Logical programming can be used to express knowledge in a way that does not depend on the
implementation, making programs more flexible, compressed and understandable. - It enables knowledge to be separated from use, i.e. the machine architecture can be changed
without changing programs or their underlying code. - It can be altered and extended in natural ways to support special forms of knowledge, such
as meta-level of higher-order knowledge. See More
Examples Of Logic Programming Language
- Prolog
- Absys
- Datalog
- Alma-0
Top 10 Best Programming Language For Games For Beginners
- C++
- JAVA
- C#
- HTML
- CUDA-C
- Lua
- Python
- JAVA SCRIPT
- Swift
- CSS3
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